United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland facts, information, pictures. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENTTOPOGRAPHYCLIMATEFLORA AND FAUNAENVIRONMENTPOPULATIONMIGRATIONETHNIC GROUPSLANGUAGESRELIGIONSTRANSPORTATIONHISTORYGOVERNMENTPOLITICAL PARTIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL SYSTEMARMED FORCESINTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONECONOMYINCOMELABORAGRICULTUREANIMAL HUSBANDRYFISHINGFORESTRYMININGENERGY AND POWERINDUSTRYSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYDOMESTIC TRADEFOREIGN TRADEBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBANKING AND SECURITIESINSURANCEPUBLIC FINANCETAXATIONCUSTOMS AND DUTIESFOREIGN INVESTMENTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTHEALTHHOUSINGEDUCATIONLIBRARIES AND MUSEUMSMEDIAORGANIZATIONSTOURISM, TRAVEL, AND RECREATIONFAMOUS BRITONSDEPENDENCIESBIBLIOGRAPHYUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. CAPITAL London. FLAG The Union Jack, adopted in 1. England St. Georges flag a red cross with extended horizontals on a white field, Scotland St. Andrews flag a white saltire cross on a blue field, and Ireland St. Patricks flag a red saltire cross on a white field. Ascot Weather Station Manual Instructions' title='Ascot Weather Station Manual Instructions' />The arms of the saltire crosses do not meet at the center. ANTHEM God Save the Queen. MONETARY UNIT The pound sterling is a paper currency of 1. Before decimal coinage was introduced on 1. February 1. 97. 1, the pound had been divided into 2. Under the new system, there are coins of 1, 2, 5, 1. Get information, facts, and pictures about United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland at Encyclopedia. Make research projects and school reports about. Austin advertisements all ads for classic Austin cars bundled together. The First Doctor was, by his own statement, the original incarnation of the Doctor. TV The. Started January 1, 2014. The link to the previous forum is Forum 2013. MTFCA Home. Forum 2015 Posts should be related to the Model T. Off Topic OT posts are. Ascot Weather Station Manual Instructions' title='Ascot Weather Station Manual Instructions' />WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Although the traditional imperial system of weights and measures is still in use sample units of weight, the stone of 1. HOLIDAYS New Years Day, 1 January Good Friday Easter Monday except Scotland Late Summer Holiday, last Monday in August or 1st in September except Scotland Christmas, 2. December and Boxing Day, 1st weekday after Christmas. Also observed in Scotland are bank holidays on 2 January and on the 1st Monday in August. Northern Ireland observes St. Patricks Day, 1. March and Orangemans Day, 1. July, commemorating the Battle of the Boyne in 1. TIME GMT. The United Kingdom is situated off the northwest coast of Europe between the Atlantic Ocean on the n and nw and the North Sea on the e, separated from the Continent by the Strait of Dover and the English Channel, 3. Irish Republic by the Irish Sea and St. Georges Channel. Its total area of 2. Great Britainformed by England, 1. Wales, 2. 0,7. 68 sq km 8,0. Scotland, 7. 8,7. Northern Ireland, 1. Ireland, separated from Great Britain by the North Channel. Comparatively, the area occupied by the United Kingdom is slightly smaller than the state of Oregon. There are also several island groups and hundreds of small single islands, most of them administratively part of the mainland units. The United Kingdom extends about 9. Its total boundary length is 1. The Isle of Man, 5. Channel Islands, comprising Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney, and Sark, with a combined area of 1. United Kingdom but are dependencies of the crown. The 0 meridian of longitude passes through the old Royal Observatory, located at Greenwich in Greater London. The United Kingdoms capital city, London, is located in the southeast part of Great Britain. England is divided into the hill regions of the north, west, and southwest and the rolling downs and low plains of the east and southeast. Running from east to west on the extreme north Scottish border are the Cheviot Hills. The Pennine Range runs north and south from the Scottish border to Derbyshire in central England. The rest of the countryside consists mainly of rich agricultural lands, occasional moors, and plains. South of the Pennines lie the Midlands East and West, a plains region with low, rolling hills and fertile valleys. The eastern coast is low lying, much of it less than 5 m 1. Little of the south and east rises to higher than 3. The highest point in England is Scafell Pike 9. Lake District of the northwest. The longest of the rivers flowing from the central highlands to the sea are the Severn about 3. Thames about 3. 20 km2. Other rivers include the Humber, the Tees, the Tyne, and the Tweed in the east, the Avon and Exe in the south, and the Mersey in the west. Scotland has three distinct topographical regions the Northern Highlands, occupying almost the entire northern half of the country and containing the highest point in the British Isles, Ben Nevis 1,3. Loch Ness, site of a fabled monster the Central Lowlands, with an average elevation of about 1. Tay, Forth, and Clyde rivers, as well as Loch Lomond, Scotlands largest lake and the Southern Uplands, rising to their peak at Merrick 8. Wales is largely mountainous and bleak, with much of the land suitable only for pasture. The Cambrian Mountains occupy almost the entire area and include Waless highest point, Mt. Snowdon 1,0. 86 m3,5. There are narrow coastal plains in the south and west and small lowland areas in the north, including the valley of the Dee. Northern Ireland consists mainly of low lying plateaus and hills, generally about 1. The Mourne Mountains in the southeast include Slieve Donard 8. Northern Ireland. In a central depression lies Lough Neagh, the largest lake in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdoms long and rugged coastline, heavily indented, has towering cliffs and headlands and numerous bays and inlets, among them the deep and narrow lochs and the wide firths of Scotland. Many river estuaries serve as fine harbors. Despite its northern latitude, the United Kingdom generally enjoys a temperate climate, warmed by the North Atlantic Drift, a continuation of the Gulf Stream, and by southwest winds. Mean monthly temperatures range north to south from 3c to 5c 3. The mean annual temperature in the west near sea level ranges from 8c 4. Hebrides to 1. 1c 5. England. Rarely do temperatures rise in summer to over 3. Rainfall, averaging more than 1. United Kingdom, is heaviest on the western and northern heights over 3. Fairly even distribution of rain throughout the year, together with the prevalence of mists and fogs, results in scanty sunshineaveraging from half an hour to two hours a day in winter and from five to eight hours in summer. In the spring of 1. England the previous two years were the driest in England and Wales since reliable record keeping began in 1. With its mild climate and varied soils, the United Kingdom has a diverse pattern of natural vegetation. Originally, oak forests probably covered the lowland, except for the fens and marsh areas, while pine forests and patches of moorland covered the higher or sandy ground. Over the centuries, much of the forest area, especially on the lowlands, was cleared for cultivation. Fairly extensive forests remain in east and north Scotland and in southeast England. Oak, elm, ash, and beech are the most common trees in England. Pine and birch are most common in Scotland. Almost all the lowland outside the industrial centers is farmland, with a varied seminatural vegetation of grasses and flowering plants. Wild vegetation consists of the natural flora of woods, fens and marshes, cliffs, chalk downs, and mountain slopes, the most widespread being the heather, grasses, gorse, and bracken of the moorlands. There are over 1,6. The fauna is similar to that of northwestern continental Europe, although there are fewer species. Some of the larger mammalswolf, bear, boar, and reindeerare extinct, but red and roe deer are protected for sport. Common smaller mammals are foxes, hares, hedgehogs, rabbits, weasels, stoats, shrews, rats, and mice otters are found in many rivers, and seals frequently appear along the coast. Crossword Clues Starting With OOO and W, e. O for Officer O lead in. O or Cosmo. O to be supplied with this face covering O Mio. 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