I/41EEJU2rMcL.jpg' alt='Magnetic Card Reader Writer Software Download Free' title='Magnetic Card Reader Writer Software Download Free' />Magnetic stripe card Wikipedia. An example of the reverse side of a typical credit card Green circle 1 labels the Magnetic stripe. Visualization of magnetically stored information on a magnetic stripe card Recorded with CMOS Mag. ViewA magnetic stripe card is a type of card capable of storing data by modifying the magnetism of tiny iron based magnetic particles on a band of magnetic material on the card. The magnetic stripe, sometimes called swipe card or magstripe, is read by swiping past a magnetic reading head. Magnetic stripe cards are commonly used in credit cards, identity cards, and transportation tickets. They may also contain an RFID tag, a transponder device andor a microchip mostly used for business premises access control or electronic payment. Magnetic recording on steel tape and wire was invented in Denmark around 1. In the 1. 95. 0s, magnetic recording of digital computer data on plastic tape coated with iron oxide was invented. In 1. 96. 0, IBM used the magnetic tape idea to develop a reliable way of securing magnetic stripes to plastic cards,2 under a contract with the US government for a security system. A number of International Organization for Standardization standards, ISOIEC 7. ISOIEC 7. 81. 1, ISOIEC 7. Msr206x magnetic stripe card reader writer. USA. com provides easy to find states, metro areas, counties, cities, zip codes, and area codes information, including population, races, income, housing, school. ISOIEC 7. 81. 3, ISO 8. ISOIEC 4. 90. 9, now define the physical properties of the card, including size, flexibility, location of the magstripe, magnetic characteristics, and data formats. They also provide the standards for financial cards, including the allocation of card number ranges to different card issuing institutions. Historyedit. The first prototype of magnetic stripe card created by IBM in the late 1. A stripe of cellophane magnetic tape is fixed to a piece of cardboard with clear adhesive tape. Magnetic storage was known from World War II and computer data storage in the 1. In 1. 96. 9 Forrest Parry, an IBM engineer, had the idea of securing a piece of magnetic tape, the predominant storage medium at the time, to a plastic card base. He became frustrated because every adhesive he tried produced unacceptable results. The tape strip either warped or its characteristics were affected by the adhesive, rendering the tape strip unusable. After a frustrating day in the laboratory, trying to get the right adhesive, he came home with several pieces of magnetic tape and several plastic cards. As he walked in the door at home, his wife Dorothea was ironing clothing. When he explained the source of his frustration inability to get the tape to stick to the plastic in a way that would work, she suggested that he use the iron to melt the stripe on. He tried it and it worked. The heat of the iron was just high enough to bond the tape to the card. First magnetic striped plastic credit and badge access cardsedit. Front side of the first Magnetic Stripe plastic credit card. Note that the narrow magnetic stripe is on the front of the card. It was later switched to the back side. Back side of the first Magnetic Stripe plastic credit card. Back of early magnetic striped encoded paper card. The narrow magnetic stripe in the center of the card was applied using a magnetic slurry paint. The major development of the magnetic striped plastic card began in 1. IBM Information Records Division IRD headquartered in Dayton N. J. In 1. 97. 0, the marketing organization was transferred by IBM DPD back to the Information Records Division in order to begin sales and marketing strategies for the magnetically striped and encoded cards being developed. It took almost two years for IBM IRD engineers to not only develop the process for reliably applying the magnetic stripe to plastic cards via a hot stamping method, but also develop the process for encoding the magnetic stripe utilizing the IBM Delta Distance C Optical Bar Code format. This engineering effort resulted in IBM IRD producing the first magnetic striped plastic credit and ID cards used by banks, insurance companies, hospitals and many others. Another result of this project was that IBM IRD and IBM Data Processing Division announced on February 2. Magnetic Credit Card Service Center and the IBM 2. Transaction Validation Terminal. Arthur E. Hahn Jr. IBM IRD in Dayton, N. J. on Aug 1. 2, 1. Other members of the group were David Morgan Manager, Billy House Software Developer, William Creeden Programmer, and E. J. Gillen Mechanical EngineeringMachining. They were given a recently announced IBM 3. Model 3. 0 computer with 5. RAM for control of the encodingembossing of the Magnetic Stripe Cards. The IBM 3. IRD engineers first had to convert the 3. Due to the limited RAM, the software was developed in 3. Assembler Language. This conversion enabled the 3. IRD engineers designed and built. The engineering designbuild effort was carried out in a raised floor secured area of IBM IRD in Dayton, N. J. which was built specifically for the project. This tightly secured area with limited access was required because of the sensitivity of the data that would ultimately be used to encode and emboss the credit and ID cards. Bar code encoding developmentseditThe IRD engineers first had to develop a reliable process of hot stamping the magnetic stripe to the plastic cards. This was necessary in order to meet the close tolerances required to reliably encode and read the data on the Magnetic Stripe Cards by magnetic writeread heads. The magnetic stripe was encoded with a single track of data utilizing the IBM Delta Distance C Optical Bar Code format. The Delta Distance C Optical Bar Code was developed by the IBM Systems Development Division working at Research Triangle Park in Raleigh North Carolina headed up by George J. Laurer. Other members of the group were N. Joseph Woodland, Paul Mc. Enroe, Dr. Robert Evans, Bernard Silver, Art Hamburgen, Heard Baumeister and Bill Crouse. The IBM group in Raleigh was competing with RCA, Litton Zellweger and other companies who were working with the National Retail Merchants Association NRMA to develop a standard optical bar code to be used in the retail industry. NRMA wanted an optically readable code that could be printed on products allowing purchasers to rapidly check out at the new electronic cash registercheckout counters being developed. The code would also be used for production and inventory control of products. Of the many optical bar codes submitted to NRMA by IBM and other companies, NRMA finally selected the later version of the IBM bar code known as the Delta Distance D Optical Bar Code format. The Delta Distance C Code was an earlier version of the UPC Universal Product Code. The UPC code was selected in 1. NRMA as their standard and has become the World Wide Standard that we all know today as the UPC Uniform Product Code. ProductioneditIn 1. 3D Max 7 Full Version. IBM IRD engineers completed the development and building phase of the project they began in 1. IRD manufacturing group in Dayton N. J. to begin producing the plastic magnetic striped credit and ID cards. Because of the sensitivity of the customer data and the security requirements of banks, insurance companies and others, the manufacturing group decided to leave the entire line in the secured area where it was developed. Banks, insurance companies, hospitals etc., supplied IBM IRD with raw plastic cards preprinted with their logos, contact information etc. They also supplied the data information which was to be encoded and embossed on the cards. This data was supplied to IRD on large 0.